Family Law & Divorce · Haute Lawyer Network
What Is a Guardian Ad Litem in a Custody Case?
Last reviewed: June 2026
A guardian ad litem (GAL) is a person appointed by the court to investigate and represent the best interests of a child in a custody proceeding. Unlike the parties' attorneys who represent parents, the GAL's sole responsibility is to the child.
GALs are appointed in contentious custody disputes, cases involving abuse allegations, and situations where a child's preference conflicts with their apparent best interest.
The GAL investigates by reviewing records, interviewing the child and parents, and observing the child in each home. They prepare a written report recommending a custody arrangement and may testify at trial.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who pays for the GAL?
Fees are typically split between the parties or allocated by the court based on financial resources.
Can I object to a specific GAL?
You can raise conflicts of interest but the court has broad discretion in appointment.
Can the GAL's report be used against me?
Yes — be thoughtful and honest in your interactions.
What if I disagree with the recommendation?
Cross-examine the GAL at trial and present your own evidence countering their conclusions.
Does the GAL talk directly to my child?
Yes — meeting with the child is one of the most important parts of the investigation.
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