Criminal Defense · Haute Lawyer Network
What Is an Arraignment in a Criminal Case?
Last reviewed: June 2026
An arraignment is typically the defendant's first formal court appearance after being charged with a crime. The charges are formally read, the defendant enters a plea — guilty, not guilty, or no contest — and bail is addressed.
For misdemeanors, the arraignment often occurs within 24-72 hours of arrest. For felonies, it may occur after a grand jury indictment or preliminary hearing.
At arraignment, the judge confirms the defendant's identity, advises of constitutional rights, appoints a public defender if needed, and addresses bail.
Nearly all defendants enter a not guilty plea at arraignment — preserving all options, allowing defense counsel to review evidence, and opening the door for plea negotiations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I waive the arraignment?
In some jurisdictions for certain offenses yes — by submitting a written not guilty plea without appearing.
What should I wear?
Dress professionally and conservatively. Court appearances affect how judges and prosecutors perceive defendants.
Does my attorney need to be present?
Yes, if possible. Having an attorney at arraignment is important for addressing bail and advising on the plea.
What happens after arraignment?
Pretrial hearings, motions to suppress evidence, discovery conferences, and plea negotiations. If no plea agreement, the case proceeds to trial.
Can the arraignment be continued?
Yes, though defendants in custody have a right to prompt arraignment.
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